High Court of Justiciary Trial Papers - Search ResultHelp

TitlePorteous Roll for Berwickshire to be held at Jedburgh, Autumn Circuit
NameJames Ford
RoleAccused
CrimeDestroying tollgate
Crime LocationPaxton Lanes, Hutton, Berwickshire
Trial Date1 September 1792
Trial LocationJedburgh
VerdictGuilty
SentenceBanishment for life
NRS ReferenceJC26/1792/48
NotesPled not guilty
List of Accused
Name and DesignationAgeBirthplaceCrime  
Alison Porteous, Duns, Berwickshire  Destroying tollgates and attacking constablesPerson Details
Name Alison Porteous, Duns, Berwickshire
Age
Birthplace
Crime Destroying tollgates and attacking constables
Person Details
George Purves, tailor, Duns, Berwickshire  Destroying tollgates and attacking constablesPerson Details
Name George Purves, tailor, Duns, Berwickshire
Age
Birthplace
Crime Destroying tollgates and attacking constables
Person Details
George Robertson, son to Benjamin Robertson, tailor in Allanton, Edrom, Berwickshire  Destroying tollgatePerson Details
Name George Robertson, son to Benjamin Robertson, tailor in Allanton, Edrom, Berwickshire
Age
Birthplace
Crime Destroying tollgate
Person Details
James Anderson, servant to Alexander Blackadder  Destroying tollgatePerson Details
Name James Anderson, servant to Alexander Blackadder
Age
Birthplace
Crime Destroying tollgate
Person Details
James Ford  Destroying tollgatePerson Details
Name James Ford
Age
Birthplace
Crime Destroying tollgate
Person Details
Jean Crawford, servant to George Purves, innkeeper, Duns, Berwickshire  Destroying tollgates and attacking constablesPerson Details
Name Jean Crawford, servant to George Purves, innkeeper, Duns, Berwickshire
Age
Birthplace
Crime Destroying tollgates and attacking constables
Person Details
John Bell, weaver, Duns, Berwickshire  Destroying tollgates and attacking constablesPerson Details
Name John Bell, weaver, Duns, Berwickshire
Age
Birthplace
Crime Destroying tollgates and attacking constables
Person Details
Margaret Bell, servant to John Davidson in St Leonards, Lauder  TheftPerson Details
Name Margaret Bell, servant to John Davidson in St Leonards, Lauder
Age
Birthplace
Crime Theft
Person Details
Robert Vert, weaver, Duns, Berwickshire  Destroying tollgates and attacking constablesPerson Details
Name Robert Vert, weaver, Duns, Berwickshire
Age
Birthplace
Crime Destroying tollgates and attacking constables
Person Details
Robert Whitsone, servant to John Roughhead at Ravelaw, Berwickshire  Destroying tollgatePerson Details
Name Robert Whitsone, servant to John Roughhead at Ravelaw, Berwickshire
Age
Birthplace
Crime Destroying tollgate
Person Details
William Bell, apprentice to Robert Aitchison, baker, Duns, Berwickshire  Destroying tollgates and attacking constablesPerson Details
Name William Bell, apprentice to Robert Aitchison, baker, Duns, Berwickshire
Age
Birthplace
Crime Destroying tollgates and attacking constables
Person Details
William Cockburn, shoemaker, Duns, Berwickshire  Destroying tollgates and attacking constablesPerson Details
Name William Cockburn, shoemaker, Duns, Berwickshire
Age
Birthplace
Crime Destroying tollgates and attacking constables
Person Details
Victim(s)
Name and DesignationAgeBirthplaceCrime  
George Luke, constable, Duns, Berwickshire  AssaultPerson Details
Name George Luke, constable, Duns, Berwickshire
Age
Birthplace
Crime Assault
Person Details
Gilis Mcpherson, constable, Duns, Berwickshire  AssaultPerson Details
Name Gilis Mcpherson, constable, Duns, Berwickshire
Age
Birthplace
Crime Assault
Person Details
John Davidson  TheftPerson Details
Name John Davidson
Age
Birthplace
Crime Theft
Person Details


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The records of the High Court are truly amazing and are one of the most comprehensive sources relating to your family you are likely to find. The witness statements are fascinating and give us a glimpse into our past. To find out more about these wonderful documents visit our Learning Zone.

There are three main sets of records relating to each trial and we can help you access these by providing high quality images for a small research fee. You can either order all three (recommended) or you can order the trial papers alone (see below). If you have any questions please contact us and we can advise you.

The precognition was made before the trial and may contain information not used at trial. The indictment is usually contained in the precognition papers and this will give you an outline of the facts of the case, but the main part of the precognition is normally made up of detailed witness statements.

The trial papers or ‘High Court of Justiciary Trial Papers’ contain some of the same information that you will find in the precognition, but you will also find additional information. Any paper evidence supplied to the court such as maps etc. will be contained in these records. You can see an example of one of the exciting items we found in our Learning Zone.

The minute book is the third record we recommend searching. Although briefer than the precognition and trial papers, this record tells you what happened on the day(s) of the trial and the outcome of the case, it completes the picture.

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For the research fee of £25 we will locate and copy the trial papers for you (please note if the case is particularly extensive, we may limit the copying time to 40 minutes, but this is unusual). By clicking 'Add to Cart', you will place an order for this entry in your PayPal 'Shopping Cart'. There is a link to the Shopping Cart at the foot of each page on the site so that you can review or amend your order at any time.

As this involves a trip to the National Records of Scotland in Edinburgh it can take a few weeks to process your order. We usually try to complete all orders within 4 weeks.

From time to time the National Records of Scotland withdraws access to original documents. For example, sometimes the documents are too fragile to be handled. If for any reason this record cannot be produced for us we will provide a full refund and an explanation of why we can’t access the original record.


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If you are not sure if this is the item you need or of you have another question, email our genealogist Emma Maxwell, and she will do all she can to help.

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Source Citation
'High Court of Justiciary Trial Papers', NRS Reference JC26/1792/48; Index, Scottish Indexes (https://www.scottishindexes.com/jcdetail.aspx?jcid=1792048&pid=179204824: accessed 06 Jul 2025); Original Source: National Records of Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland.

Index - Copyright Graham Maxwell 2018-2023.
High Court of Justiciary Records - National Records of Scotland catalogue: Crown copyright.


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